The use of CBD oil is being increasingly promoted internationally. This is evident in the ever-increasing number of people using CBD. Interest in THC is also growing, according to research, although in terms of legality it is slightly different: THC is illegal in many parts of the world.
People often confuse THC and CBD, as they belong to the same cannabinoid group and each comes from cannabis plant species. Read more about the differences and similarities between THC and CBD in this article.
The cannabinoids THC and CBD
THC and CBD are both very popular cannabinoids derived from cannabis plants. On the one hand, both supply and demand for CBD (cannabidiol) oil continues to rise worldwide. On the other hand, a huge taboo rests on THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), resulting in the prohibition of this cannabinoid in almost all parts of the world.
The 3 main types of cannabinoids we know are the phytocannabinoids (plant-based such as THC and CBD), endocannabinoids and synthetic cannabinoids. There are several similarities between these cannabinoids, and the difference between THC and CBD is also quite significant.
The similarities THC and CBD
Over the years, it has been concluded that the cannabinoids THC and CBD have several similarities to each other. The most relevant similarities between THC and CBD are:
- Both are natural compounds extracted from beneficial cannabis plants.
- THC and CBD both belong to the group of phytocannabinoids.
- Neither of these two cannabinoids cause withdrawal symptoms.
- In terms of chemical composition, THC and CBD are both composed of 21 carbon atoms, 30 hydrogen atoms and 2 oxygen atoms. They are merely arranged differently.
The differences between THC and CBD
THC and CBD are quite different from each other in a number of ways. Below you can conveniently check what the most important differences are between the two cannabinoids:
CBD:
- Non-psychoactive and you don’t get addicted.
- You don’t get “high” or “stoned.
- Derived from the hemp plant.
- Freely available in the Netherlands.
- Great for children and animals.
- CBD does not have a sleep-inducing effect.
- Direct affinity for ECS system and cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2.
THC:
- Psychoactive effects.
- You get the feeling of being “high” and “stoned.
- Extracted from the cannabis plant.
- Not freely available/illegal.
- Not recommended for children and animals.
- THC has a sleep-inducing effect.
- Fits the cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2 like a key on the lock.
The effects of THC and CBD oil
The cannabinoids THC and CBD both act on the ECS, our body’s own endocannabinoid system. However, the way cannabinoids act on the body varies by substance.
Since THC binds to the ECS receptors, the THC oil action produces psychoactive effects. CBD does not bind to ECS receptors, but interacts directly with them.
For this reason, CBD oil action is not psychoactive, you don’t get “high” and you don’t get mind-altering side effects from it.
Hemp plant versus marijuana plant
Many confuse THC and CBD since the marijuana plant or cannabis plant is quite similar to the hemp plant. Both are species of sativa cannabis plants, but the difference lies in the amount of cannabinoids. The cannabis plant contains a high concentration of THC, while the hemp plant contains much more CBD relative to THC.
The legality of THC and CBD
Besides the plant species, action, chemical composition and the like, CBD and THC also differ in legality. In the cannabinoid CBD, there are only residual traces of THC. What the THC percentage is allowed in CBD by law depends on each country.
THC itself is and will remain illegal in most countries for the time being. However, there are certain parts of the world where it is legal to use THC, both for medical (prescription) and recreational purposes. CBD, on the other hand, is freely available without a prescription.
The Entourage Effect
When CBD and THC are combined with each other, it creates a synergistic effect.
The cannabinoids are more in harmony and the effect is more effective than when these substances are used separately. This phenomenon is also known as the “Entourage Effect.
If you want to buy THC oil or just buy CBD oil, choose a Full Spectrum CBD product of good quality.
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